IPv6
IPv6 网站测速
通过 IPv6 网络检测网站解析、连接和下载响应时间
Nationwide Speed Map
- >10s
- 3s-10s
- 1s-3s
- 0.5s-1s
- <=0.5s
98 monitoring points in this test
100%
| Region | Fastest | Slowest | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Nodes | -- | -- | -- |
| China Telecom | -- | -- | -- |
| China Unicom | -- | -- | -- |
| China Mobile | -- | -- | -- |
| East China | -- | -- | -- |
| South China | -- | -- | -- |
| Central China | -- | -- | -- |
| North China | -- | -- | -- |
| Southwest | -- | -- | -- |
| Northwest | -- | -- | -- |
| Northeast | -- | -- | -- |
| HK/MO/TW | -- | -- | -- |
DNS Resolution Stats
1Showing: 98/98
| Node | Response IP | IP Location | Status | Total | Resolve | Connect | Download | Redirect | Head |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 电信上海奉贤 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.002s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信重庆江津 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.051s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信河北唐山 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.015s | 0.013s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信河南驻马店 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.004s | 0.003s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信河南信阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.042s | 0.041s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信云南昆明 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.006s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信湖南邵阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.002s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信安徽池州 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.004s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信浙江宁波 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信江西吉安 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信广西贵港 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.011s | 0.006s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信广西南宁 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.008s | 0.008s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信广西柳州 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.009s | 0.008s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信甘肃武威 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.037s | 0.036s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信甘肃庆阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.042s | 0.039s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信内蒙古包头 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.026s | 0.026s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信陕西西安1 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.041s | 0.026s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信陕西咸阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信陕西渭南 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.033s | 0.032s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信陕西西安 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.027s | 0.026s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信吉林松原 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.008s | 0.008s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信贵州黔南 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.022s | 0.021s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信广东佛山 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.048s | 0.028s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信广东清远 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信广东广州 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.008s | 0.007s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信青海海东 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.010s | 0.008s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信西藏山南 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 电信宁夏银川 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.007s | 0.005s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通重庆 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.013s | 0.004s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通河北唐山 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.022s | 0.021s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通河南驻马店 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通河南郑州 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.017s | 0.016s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通河南信阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.007s | 0.044s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通云南昆明 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.036s | 0.035s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通辽宁盘锦 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通湖南岳阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.037s | 0.008s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通湖南邵阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通山东枣庄 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.011s | 0.003s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通新疆伊犁 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.006s | 0.004s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通江苏南京 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.006s | 0.003s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通浙江宁波 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通江西南昌 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通广西贵港 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.019s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通甘肃平凉1 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通甘肃平凉 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.048s | 0.047s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通甘肃威武 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.002s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通甘肃庆阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 10.040s | 0.039s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通陕西西安 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.032s | 0.031s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通陕西渭南 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.028s | 0.027s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通吉林辽源 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.026s | 0.021s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通福建厦门 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.006s | 0.005s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通贵州黔南 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.011s | 0.010s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通贵州贵阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通广东佛山 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.048s | 0.011s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通广东广州 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.008s | 0.007s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通青海海东 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.004s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通宁夏银川1 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.021s | 0.020s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 联通宁夏银川 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.009s | 0.007s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动上海黄浦 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.027s | 0.023s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动重庆江津 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动重庆沙坪坝 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.004s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动河北唐山1 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动河北唐山 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.021s | 0.018s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动河南漯河 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动河南驻马店 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.005s | 0.003s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动河南信阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.054s | 0.017s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动河南三门峡 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.004s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动云南昆明 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.419s | 0.373s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动湖南岳阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.002s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动湖南邵阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.001s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动安徽池州 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.047s | 0.010s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动安徽合肥 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.034s | 0.032s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动山东聊城 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.002s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动山东菏泽 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动新疆伊犁 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.005s | 0.003s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动浙江宁波 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动浙江金华 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动浙江金华 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.014s | 0.013s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动江西宜春 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.015s | 0.013s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广西贵港 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.019s | 0.012s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广西南宁 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.006s | 0.004s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广西柳州 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.013s | 0.011s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动甘肃威武 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.002s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动甘肃庆阳 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.033s | 0.031s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动山西大同 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.014s | 0.012s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动陕西渭南 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.037s | 0.037s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动陕西西安 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.030s | 0.030s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动福建厦门 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.269s | 0.268s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动贵州黔南 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.006s | 0.004s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广东清远 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.026s | 0.005s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广东佛山 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 2.685s | 0.039s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广东湛江 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.020s | 0.020s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广东广州 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.010s | 0.009s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广东河源 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.015s | 0.014s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动广东东莞 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.002s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动四川广安 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.003s | 0.001s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动宁夏银川 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.006s | 0.005s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
| 移动宁夏中卫 | 2408:8234:9c10:28c1:7fe:84b2:2beb:bc41 | 中国/吉林/延边/联通 | Failed | 3.004s | 0.003s | 0.000s | 0.000s | -- | -- |
IPv6 Website Speed Test Test Findings for 8risha.icu
- Tested
- Oct 26, 2026, 5:10 PM
- Completed probes
- 98/98
- Valid IPv6 HTTP response probes
- 0 (0%)
- Average IPv6 total response time
- 3090 ms
This IPv6 HTTP website test of 8risha.icu on 2026-10-26 completed probes from all 98 nodes, but none obtained a valid IPv6 HTTP response. The IPv6 response rate was 0%, no IPv6 status codes were recorded, and no IPv6 total response time dat
8risha.icu IPv6 speed test performance by network
Valid IPv6 response rate counts probes with an IPv6 HTTP status and total response time. P50 is the total time at or below which half of valid responses completed.
Valid IPv6 response rate
Valid IPv6 response rate (%)
0%Highest rate
P50 IPv6 total response time
IPv6 total response time (ms)
Key findings
- All 98 nodes completed probing, yet respondedNodeCount was 0 and the IPv6 response rate was 0%, below the 95% threshold.
- No IPv6 status codes were collected and http2xxCount was 0, so p50, p90, p95 and average IPv6 total response time could not be calculated.
- Response rates were 0% for telecom (28 nodes), unicom (30 nodes) and mobile (40 nodes); the overseas group had 0 nodes and did not take part.
- Observed IPv6 response-address diversity was 1, but since no node returned a valid result, this figure does not describe where responses came from.
Improvement recommendations
- The IPv6 HTTP response rate is 0%, below the 95% review threshold. Retest failed probes and verify the AAAA record, IPv6 route, firewall, and CDN or origin IPv6 support only if failures persist.
These results describe this distributed test only and do not establish long-term availability, security, or a root cause.